Tooth decay is one of the most common dental conditions affecting both children and adults. Left untreated, it can lead to pain, infection, tooth damage, and even tooth loss.
Tooth decay, commonly known as a cavity, occurs when bacteria in the mouth produce acids that gradually wear away the protective enamel of a tooth. As the decay progresses, it can spread deeper into the tooth, affecting there nerves and blood vessels.
Without treatment, tooth decay can result in severe pain, infection, and the need for more extensive procedures such as root canal treatment or tooth extraction.
What causes tooth decay?
Several factors can contribute to the development of tooth decay, including:
Poor oral hygiene
Infrequent dental checkups and cleanings
Frequent consumption of sugary foods and beverages
Tooth decay (“cavity”) has many causes, including poor oral hygiene, drinking and eating too many sweets.
Baby teeth are “made” differently than adult teeth. It may take a few years for decay to form in permanent teeth however it can develop in only six months in a baby tooth. Decay can develop so quickly in a child that they often do not feel any pain until it is either extremely deep or infection has developed.
Young children with untreated decay are more likely to weigh less than their ideal weight. They may show decreased intellectual, emotional and physical development. Since cavities may be painful these children may experience problems sleeping, become introverted and shy, or develop poor eating habits.
Early detection and treatment, in any age group, are critical in lowering the risk of requiring invasive and costly dental treatment.
Book an appointment for tooth decay treatment
Whether you’re concerned about a cavity, experiencing tooth sensitivity, or bringing your child in for their first dental visit, our experienced team is here to provide gentle, effective care.
Full service dental office all in one convenient location
Gentle, patient-focused care for a positive experience
Open 7 days a week & extended weekday hours until 7pm
Think you have a tooth decay?
Tooth decay is much easier to treat when it’s caught early. Whether you’re concerned about your own oral health or your child’s, the team at Westmount Dental is here to help.
We’re here to help. Browse the most common questions below, or reach out to our team directly.
Tooth decay is the gradual breakdown of a tooth caused by bacteria that produce acid, damaging the enamel and eventually the deeper layers of the tooth.
Very early enamel damage may sometimes be slowed or repaired with fluoride and excellent oral hygiene. Once a cavity forms, it requires professional dental treatment.
Brush twice a day, floss daily, reduce sugary foods and drinks, and visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and examinations.
You should schedule an appointment if you notice tooth sensitivity, pain, visible holes, dark spots on a tooth, or if it’s been more than six months since your last dental exam.
Regular brushing, flossing, tongue cleaning, dental visits, hydration, and avoiding tobacco products can help prevent halitosis.
If bad breath persists despite good oral hygiene habits, it’s important to schedule an examination to identify any underlying dental concerns.
Testimonials
Our Happy Customers
Join thousands of happy patients who trust us for gentle, expert care and beautiful smiles.
“My experience at Westmount Dental is extremely satisfying to my needs. I feel that the staff members are very welcoming and I greatly enjoy coming to this office.”
“
Andy R.
Customer
“A friend informed me that you are open on Sundays. I came to you with one wish, “All I want for Chanukah is my two front teeth (which I cracked).” You fixed it and I became a regular patient. Thank you.”
“
Katia L.
Customer
“As an Invisalign patient I feel that the treatment was very rewarding. I’m very impressed with my new smile. Dr. Buzaglo, Dr. Bana and the team at Westmount Dental have made me feel good about myself again!”
“
Mel B.
Customer
“"I first met Dr. Buzaglo 4 years ago for a dental emergency. He is a talented dentist offering a full menu of dental services with a modern, up-to-date practice. More importantly he’s a genuinely nice, caring, decent person with a pleasant, amiable disposition. He doesn’t practice drill & fill. He explains and recommends what is required, and after that it’s my decision. The team is pleasant, polite, courteous and professional. The crew usually takes on the complexion of their captain."”
“
Flavia & Alex P.
Customer
“My family could go over and over talking about the professionalism we experienced at Westmount Dental, but really we've experienced much more than this. From staff, to hygienists, to the doctors, they all to better accommodate your needs, to be accessible and most of all to provide the best service one could ever experience. Our heartfelt thank you to all of you!”
“
Illana M.
Customer
“Best dental office ever. My husband and I love going. We feel well taken care of by very friendly, knowledgeable and helpful staff. Even my toddler is looking forward to going back and he was so nervous about the experience until he was put at ease by everyone there.”
Dry mouth is the sensation of having insufficient saliva in the mouth. It may be temporary or ongoing depending on the underlying cause.
While many people view dry mouth as a minor inconvenience, persistent xerostomia can have serious consequences for oral health because saliva plays a critical role in protecting teeth, gums, and oral tissues.
If left untreated, chronic dry mouth can increase your risk of cavities, infections, gum disease, and difficulty eating or speaking.
Why is saliva important?
Saliva has an important role in keeping the mouth lubricated, protected and healthy. So when saliva levels decrease, the potential for developing oral conditions and diseases significantly rises.
Wetting & lubrication
Saliva helps: ✓ Moisten food for easier chewing and swallowing ✓ Improve taste perception ✓ Enhance comfort while eating and speaking
Protection
Saliva naturally helps: ✓ Reduce harmful bacteria and fungi ✓ Protect the soft tissues of the mouth ✓ Wash away food particles and debris ✓ Maintain healthy pH levels in the mouth
Digestion
Saliva contains enzymes that begin the digestive process as soon as you start eating.
Dental protection
Without adequate saliva, the mouth becomes much more vulnerable to disease and infection. Saliva helps: ✓ Neutralize acids that can damage teeth ✓ Reduce the risk of tooth decay ✓ Support enamel remineralization ✓ Protect against periodontal disease
What causes dry mouth?
Saliva has an important role in keeping the mouth lubricated, protected and healthy. So when saliva levels decrease, the potential for developing oral conditions and diseases significantly rises.
Medications
Dry mouth is one of the most common side effects of prescription medications. In fact, hundreds of commonly prescribed medications list xerostomia as a potential side effect. Common examples include: – Blood pressure medications – Antidepressants – Antihistamines – Sleeping pills – Overactive bladder medications
Medical conditions
Certain health conditions can affect saliva production, including: – Sjögren’s syndrome – Salivary gland disorders – Infections – Auto immune conditions
Cancer treatment
Radiation therapy involving the head and neck may permanently affect salivary gland function.
With the reduced cleansing in the dry mouth, food debris and, bacteria begin to adhere more effectively to teeth and oral soft tissues. As a direct consequence, patients become very susceptible to dental decay. Patients are also susceptible to fungal infections, such as candidiasis.
Other implications include disturbed taste sensation, burning sensations of the skin of the mouth, discomfort in speaking and swallowing, and for patients who wear dentures they have difficulty in managing them and decreased retention of these appliances.
Xerostomia can impact a patient’s quality of life. Since saliva is necessary for digestion, an inadequate amount can make swallowing and speaking difficult, making patients feel self-conscious, embarrassed and anxious. In severe cases, it can even lead to nutritional deficiencies.
Since the term xerostomia can describe both symptoms as well as the condition of reduced salvia flow, therapies for dry mouth are designed to improve one or all of the following areas:
Alleviating the sensation of dry mouth;
Replacing or supplementing the missing saliva in the form of artificial saliva;
Supplementing some of the natural salivary enzymes.
Management of xerostomia in general practice may include treating the following:
Infection– Treat the patient’s dental and mucosal infections with antifungals, antibiotics and prescription mouth-rinses. Dentists and hygienists should provide oral hygiene instruction. Decay and periodontal disease must be treated immediately with a more frequent periodontal maintenance schedule and an active preventive dental care regimen.
Symptoms – Provide recommendations to reduce the symptoms of dry mouth. These include: moisten foods during meals, drink water more frequently, reduce alcohol consumption, quit smoking, and eliminate caffeine from the diet.
Simple, practical measures can also help. These include: drinking frequent sips of water, sucking ice-chips and chewing sugar free gum to stimulate saliva flow. However, patients should also be advised that sipping water might not be enough to manage xerostomia. This is because water wets surfaces rather than lubricating them, therefore symptom relief may be transient.
Medications: If a medication is causing xerostomia as a side effect, dental practitioners can advise patients to consult their physicians about reducing the dosage or eliminating the xerostomic medication in order to relieve their symptoms. Alternatively, a prescription for a sialogogue, such as pilocarpine, may help stimulate the production of saliva if the salivary glands are functional and not damaged by disease.
Saliva substitutes and stimulants: These are designed to moisturize and lubricate the mouth, and increase salivary production. They are usually in the form of sugar-free gum, tablets, gels, mouthwashes, or toothpastes. They may contain sorbitol, xylitol, enzymes (e.g. lysozyme and glucose oxidase) and fluoride.
Tips for easing dry mouth symptoms
Ensure adequate hydration by frequently sipping water
Use a cool air humidifier (clean daily)
Avoid things that dry the mouth such as hard or crunchy food like crackers
Chew sugar free gum to stimulate saliva flow
Practice optimal oral homecare (plaque control)
A six-month recall examination is the standard for the healthy individual.
Saliva plays a vital role in protecting your teeth, gums, and oral tissues. Managing dry mouth effectively can help preserve your oral health and improve your daily comfort.
Full service dental office all in one convenient location
Gentle, patient-focused care for a positive experience
Open 7 days a week & extended weekday hours until 7pm
FAQ
Common questions about dry mouth
We’re here to help. Browse the most common questions below, or reach out to our team directly.
Dry mouth, or xerostomia, occurs when saliva production decreases or saliva composition changes, resulting in a persistent feeling of dryness.
Common causes include medications, aging, dehydration, smoking, medical conditions, mouth breathing, and cancer treatments involving the head and neck.
Yes. Saliva helps protect teeth from decay. Reduced saliva production significantly increases the risk of cavities.
Drinking water frequently, chewing sugar-free gum, using saliva substitutes, maintaining good oral hygiene, and addressing underlying causes can help improve symptoms.
Yes. Hundreds of commonly prescribed medications list dry mouth as a potential side effect.
Testimonials
Our Happy Customers
Join thousands of happy patients who trust us for gentle, expert care and beautiful smiles.
“My experience at Westmount Dental is extremely satisfying to my needs. I feel that the staff members are very welcoming and I greatly enjoy coming to this office.”
“
Andy R.
Customer
“A friend informed me that you are open on Sundays. I came to you with one wish, “All I want for Chanukah is my two front teeth (which I cracked).” You fixed it and I became a regular patient. Thank you.”
“
Katia L.
Customer
“As an Invisalign patient I feel that the treatment was very rewarding. I’m very impressed with my new smile. Dr. Buzaglo, Dr. Bana and the team at Westmount Dental have made me feel good about myself again!”
“
Mel B.
Customer
“"I first met Dr. Buzaglo 4 years ago for a dental emergency. He is a talented dentist offering a full menu of dental services with a modern, up-to-date practice. More importantly he’s a genuinely nice, caring, decent person with a pleasant, amiable disposition. He doesn’t practice drill & fill. He explains and recommends what is required, and after that it’s my decision. The team is pleasant, polite, courteous and professional. The crew usually takes on the complexion of their captain."”
“
Flavia & Alex P.
Customer
“My family could go over and over talking about the professionalism we experienced at Westmount Dental, but really we've experienced much more than this. From staff, to hygienists, to the doctors, they all to better accommodate your needs, to be accessible and most of all to provide the best service one could ever experience. Our heartfelt thank you to all of you!”
“
Illana M.
Customer
“Best dental office ever. My husband and I love going. We feel well taken care of by very friendly, knowledgeable and helpful staff. Even my toddler is looking forward to going back and he was so nervous about the experience until he was put at ease by everyone there.”
A cold sore is a common viral infection caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1). Cold sores typically appear as small fluid-filled blisters on or around the lips and are often referred to as a cold sore on the lip.
After the initial infection, the virus remains inactive within the body and can reactivate later, causing recurring outbreaks. Common triggers include illness, stress, fatigue, sun exposure, hormonal changes, and trauma to the lips. Although cold sores usually heal on their own, they can be painful, contagious, and frustrating to manage without proper guidance.
What are the types of cold sore infections?
There are three types of oral herpetic infections: Acute Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis, Herpes Simlex Labialis and Recurrent Intra-Oral Herpes.
Acute Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis
Approximately 1% of initial oral infections with Herpes Simplex Virus manifests as a very visible and acutely symptomatic primary infection. While this infection usually occurs in children, they also occur in adults. Mild forms look like multiple small punctuate shallow ulcers involving both the keratinizing (dorsal surface of the tongue, hard palate and gums) and non-keratinizing (buccal mucosa, ventral and lateral tongue and vestibule) oral mucosal surfaces.
Severe forms may present as large diffuse whitish ulcers that have scalloped borders and erythematous halos. The patient often experiences fever and lymphadenopathy that lasts from 2 to 10 days. The painful ulcers and myalgia make masticating and swallowing difficult. In healthy individuals, these symptoms usually only last 2 to 4 days. However, in an immune-compromised patient an extended period of primary herpetic gingivostomatitis may develop. In these patients, the surface lesions are often larger and deeper than the lesions in healthier patients.
Herpes Simplex Labialis
Recurrent herpes simplex labialis affects the lips and is the most common type of infection. These recurrent lesions are commonly seen after the fragile lips have been manipulated during dental treatment. Lesions on the lips form fluid-filled vesicles that rupture, ulcerate and resolve as crusted brownish lesions.
As it often occurs following an upper respiratory tract infection, it is frequently referred to as a “cold sore”. The herpes simplex virus remains latent in the trigeminal ganglion but can be reactivated by prolonged exposure to sunlight, trauma and manipulation of the lips, fever, immune-suppression, menstruation, stress and anxiety. Patients often report a prodromal phase of tingling in the area in the days before an oral lesion appears. While patients are often uncomfortable from these infections, they usually do not experience concurrent fevers or lymphadenopathy. However, immune-suppressed patients usually experience larger and deeper lesions and have fevers and lymphadenopathy resembling a primary form of the disease.
Recurrent Intra-Oral Herpes
Recurrent intraoral herpes involves the slope of the hard palate or maxillary gingiva. Intraoral lesions differ as they are punctuate with red or white bases.
Think you need a cold sore treatment?
Whether you’re experiencing your first outbreak or dealing with recurring cold sores, our team can help identify the cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment options.
Most cold sore outbreaks follow a predictable cycle from the first warning signs through healing.
Prodrome (tingling stage)
Many people experience tingling, itching, burning, or sensitivity around the lips before a cold sore becomes visible, which is the first warning sign that an outbreak is coming on.
Ulcer stage
At this point, the blister usually ruptures, leaving a painful, reddish ulceration. During this stage the cold sore is most contagious.
Scab and crusting stage
When the ulcer dries, it leaves a scab or crust. Many find this stage painful because smiling, talking and eating can break the scab open. Severe itching and/or burning is also a problem.
Healing stage
The scab gradually disappears and healthy tissue replaces the affected area until the skin returns to normal, leaving some dry flaking and residual swelling.
How can I treat a cold sore?
Patients should be advised that HSV-1 is self-limiting and lesions will heal without treatment. Since oral herpetic infections can be physically and emotionally distressing to patients, treatment goals should include prevention, palliative measures to help minimize symptoms, and medications that may yield a faster healing process and shorter symptom duration.
Preventive measures must include lowering the risk of trauma to the oral mucosa such as the frequent use sunscreen-containing lip balms. If the manipulation of the lips during dental appointments leads to a manifestation of the infection, the dentist may want to consider prescribing an antiviral medication as a prophylactic.
Understanding the differences in OTC products is important. Without the proper information, your patients may suffer in silence or use the wrong product, inadvertently prolonging their outbreak. Health practitioners should explain to their patients that OTC treatments such as lip balms may include moisturizers to prevent cracking and analgesics to relieve comfort, but they have not been proven to shorten the healing period.
Recurrent herpes labialis and recurrent intraoral HSV infections can be treated with various classes of medications:
Over-The-Counter (OTC) Palliative Care Agents
This category of medications relieve symptoms only with no impact on the healing cycle. Examples include topical anesthetics and coating agents (diphenhydramine elixir 12.5mg mixed with kaopectate OTC or Maalox OTC mixed to a 50:50 ratio. Directions are rinse 1tsp for 2min BID and before each meal, and spit out)
OTC Cell-Entry Virus Blockers
This class of medications inhibits penetration of viral DNA into healthy oral mucosal cells. They are the only OTC class to have shown a clinically significant positive impact on shortening the healing cycle.
Prescription Antivirals
These medications inhibit DNA-polymerase in mucosal cells where viral penetration has already occurred. They shorten the healing period.
Healing Patches
These use hydrocolloid technology to form a protective barrier that contains the virus. Not only do they relieve symptoms and have a positive impact on the healing cycle, they also cover herpetic lesions, causing less social embarrassment.
Propolis-based NPH products
These indirectly act as an anti-viral agent by interfering with one of the steps of viral replication. They also help prevent the spread of infection through antibacterial and antifungal effects.
Book a cold sore assessment today
We carefully evaluate oral tissues to identify cold sores and other conditions to design a personalized treatment plan for you.
Full service dental office all in one convenient location
Gentle, patient-focused care for a positive experience
Open 7 days a week & extended weekday hours until 7pm
FAQ
Common questions about cold sores
We’re here to help. Browse the most common questions below, or reach out to our team directly.
Cold sores are caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1). Once infected, the virus remains dormant in the body and may reactivate periodically.
Yes. Cold sores are highly contagious, particularly during the blister and ulcer stages when the virus is actively shedding.
While the virus cannot be eliminated, avoiding triggers, using sun protection, maintaining good health, and seeking early treatment can help reduce outbreaks.
Testimonials
Our Happy Customers
Join thousands of happy patients who trust us for gentle, expert care and beautiful smiles.
“My experience at Westmount Dental is extremely satisfying to my needs. I feel that the staff members are very welcoming and I greatly enjoy coming to this office.”
“
Andy R.
Customer
“A friend informed me that you are open on Sundays. I came to you with one wish, “All I want for Chanukah is my two front teeth (which I cracked).” You fixed it and I became a regular patient. Thank you.”
“
Katia L.
Customer
“As an Invisalign patient I feel that the treatment was very rewarding. I’m very impressed with my new smile. Dr. Buzaglo, Dr. Bana and the team at Westmount Dental have made me feel good about myself again!”
“
Mel B.
Customer
“"I first met Dr. Buzaglo 4 years ago for a dental emergency. He is a talented dentist offering a full menu of dental services with a modern, up-to-date practice. More importantly he’s a genuinely nice, caring, decent person with a pleasant, amiable disposition. He doesn’t practice drill & fill. He explains and recommends what is required, and after that it’s my decision. The team is pleasant, polite, courteous and professional. The crew usually takes on the complexion of their captain."”
“
Flavia & Alex P.
Customer
“My family could go over and over talking about the professionalism we experienced at Westmount Dental, but really we've experienced much more than this. From staff, to hygienists, to the doctors, they all to better accommodate your needs, to be accessible and most of all to provide the best service one could ever experience. Our heartfelt thank you to all of you!”
“
Illana M.
Customer
“Best dental office ever. My husband and I love going. We feel well taken care of by very friendly, knowledgeable and helpful staff. Even my toddler is looking forward to going back and he was so nervous about the experience until he was put at ease by everyone there.”
Teeth erosion is the gradual loss of tooth enamel caused by repeated exposure to acids. Learn how to identify the causes of dental erosion, slow its progression, and restore damaged teeth when necessary.
Teeth erosion is the progressive and irreversible loss of tooth structure caused by prolonged exposure to acids. Over time, acids can dissolve the minerals that make up tooth enamel, gradually weakening and thinning the tooth surface. Once enamel is lost, it cannot naturally regenerate.
Without treatment, teeth erosion can affect the appearance, function, and health of your teeth while increasing sensitivity and the risk of further damage.
What causes teeth erosion?
As more people retain their natural teeth later in life and consume acidic foods and beverages more frequently, teeth erosion has become an increasingly common oral health concern. Many factors can contribute to dental erosion.
Dietary acids
Frequent consumption of acidic foods and beverages can significantly increase the risk of enamel loss. Common examples include: Citrus fruits and juices, carbonated soft drinks, sports and energy drinks, herbal teas, vinegar-based foods, pickled foods, sour candies.
Medications
Certain medications and supplements may contribute to erosion, including: chewable vitamin C tablets, aspirin, iron tonics, some saliva substitutes.
Gastric acid
Overt vomiting or regurgitation of gastric fluids into the mouth. Stomach acids are highly erosive and can damage teeth when repeatedly exposed to the oral cavity.
Psychological conditions
Psychological problems such as alcoholism, bulimia and anorexia nervosa may increase the risk of teeth erosion
Medical conditions
Certain conditions may increase the risk of dental erosion, including peptic ulcer and morning sickness during pregnancy.
Sports
Swimming in improperly chlorinated commercial pools can occasionally contribute to dental erosion.
What are the signs and symptoms of teeth erosion?
Dental erosion often develops gradually, making early detection important.
Increased tooth sensitivity
Rounded or worn tooth surfaces
Yellowing teeth as enamel thins
Small cracks or chips
Transparent tooth edges
Changes in tooth shape
Discomfort when consuming hot, cold, or acidic foods
If you’re experiencing tooth sensitivity, enamel wear, or changes in the appearance of your teeth, early treatment can help protect your smile and prevent further damage. Book an appointment today so we can help.
Diagnosing this condition and initiating treatment can be quite challenging to the dental professional. While preventive and restorative treatments have been successful, with significant erosive loss of tooth structure extensive dental treatment may be necessary.
Preventive care
For early-stage erosion, treatment may focus on preventing further damage through dietary modifications, behaviour changes, improved oral hygiene, and increased saliva production.
Fluoride treatments
Professional fluoride treatment varnishes, gels, and rinses can help strengthen enamel and reduce sensitivity.
Dental bonding
Tooth-coloured dental bonding materials can protect weakened areas and improve aesthetics.
Dental fillings
When erosion causes structural defects, dental fillings may help restore damaged areas.
Dental crowns
For severe enamel loss, dental crowns may be recommended to protect and restore heavily damaged teeth.
Effective tips for preventing teeth erosion
Here are simple habits that protect your enamel, preventing teeth erosion.
Use a straw
Drink acidic beverages through a straw to minimize contact with teeth.
Avoid swishing acidic drinks
Holding acidic drinks in your mouth increases enamel exposure.
Use a soft-bristled toothbrush
Brush gently to avoid additional enamel wear.
Chew sugar-free gum
Stimulates saliva flow, which naturally protects teeth.
Stay hydrated
Water helps rinse acids away and supports saliva production.
Book a teeth erosion consultation today
Whether you’re experiencing sensitivity, enamel wear, or visible changes in your teeth, our team can help develop a treatment plan to protect your oral health and restore your confidence.
Full service dental office all in one convenient location
Gentle, patient-focused care for a positive experience
Open 7 days a week & extended weekday hours until 7pm
FAQ
Common questions about teeth erosion
We’re here to help. Browse the most common questions below, or reach out to our team directly.
Teeth erosion is the gradual loss of tooth enamel caused by exposure to acids from foods, beverages, medical conditions, or environmental factors.
Treatment may include fluoride therapy, dental bonding, fillings, crowns, dietary changes, and preventive care depending on the severity.
Lost enamel cannot naturally regenerate. However, early treatment can help stop progression and protect remaining tooth structure.
Common causes include soft drinks, sports drinks, citrus fruits, fruit juices, vinegar-based foods, and sour candies.
Yes. Stomach acid associated with acid reflux or GERD can significantly contribute to enamel erosion.
Yes. As enamel wears away, the underlying dentin becomes exposed, often causing increased tooth sensitivity.
Limiting acidic foods and drinks, staying hydrated, chewing sugar-free gum, using fluoride products, and attending regular dental checkups can help protect your enamel.
Testimonials
Our Happy Customers
Join thousands of happy patients who trust us for gentle, expert care and beautiful smiles.
“My experience at Westmount Dental is extremely satisfying to my needs. I feel that the staff members are very welcoming and I greatly enjoy coming to this office.”
“
Andy R.
Customer
“A friend informed me that you are open on Sundays. I came to you with one wish, “All I want for Chanukah is my two front teeth (which I cracked).” You fixed it and I became a regular patient. Thank you.”
“
Katia L.
Customer
“As an Invisalign patient I feel that the treatment was very rewarding. I’m very impressed with my new smile. Dr. Buzaglo, Dr. Bana and the team at Westmount Dental have made me feel good about myself again!”
“
Mel B.
Customer
“"I first met Dr. Buzaglo 4 years ago for a dental emergency. He is a talented dentist offering a full menu of dental services with a modern, up-to-date practice. More importantly he’s a genuinely nice, caring, decent person with a pleasant, amiable disposition. He doesn’t practice drill & fill. He explains and recommends what is required, and after that it’s my decision. The team is pleasant, polite, courteous and professional. The crew usually takes on the complexion of their captain."”
“
Flavia & Alex P.
Customer
“My family could go over and over talking about the professionalism we experienced at Westmount Dental, but really we've experienced much more than this. From staff, to hygienists, to the doctors, they all to better accommodate your needs, to be accessible and most of all to provide the best service one could ever experience. Our heartfelt thank you to all of you!”
“
Illana M.
Customer
“Best dental office ever. My husband and I love going. We feel well taken care of by very friendly, knowledgeable and helpful staff. Even my toddler is looking forward to going back and he was so nervous about the experience until he was put at ease by everyone there.”
While oral piercings can be aesthetically appealing, understanding the risks can help you make informed decisions and protect your long-term oral health. Learn how to identify and manage oral health issues associated with oral piercings before they lead to more significant problems.
Oral piercings involve placing jewelry through the tongue, lips, cheeks, or other tissues within and around the mouth. While oral piercings are often viewed as a cosmetic choice, they create permanent openings in highly sensitive tissues that are exposed to millions of bacteria every day.
Because the mouth contains a complex mix of bacteria and constantly moving tissues, oral piercings can create unique risks that may affect both your oral and overall health.
What are the risks of oral piercing?
As more people retain their natural teeth later in life and consume acidic foods and beverages more frequently, teeth erosion has become an increasingly common oral health concern. Many factors can contribute to dental erosion.
Infection
When the skin is penetrated for surgical or cosmetic procedures there is always a risk of infection developing, and the potential for infection is higher especially for treatment involving the oral tissues because the mouth is full of bacteria.
Bleeding
Any procedure that involves piercing the oral tissues may result in prolonged bleeding due the constant wet environment, which drastically slows the clotting process.
Swelling
The risk of swelling and delayed healing is especially high for tongue piercing because the tongue is constantly in motion. Since the tongue can swell significantly, there is a risk of airway blockage.
Nerve damage
The tongue is filled with nerves that control movement (for speech and chewing) and taste. A piercing can damage these nerves permanently.
Blood-borne disease transmission
It is no surprise that the process of getting a piercing always carries the risk of being exposed to bacteria, such as those that cause tetanus infections, or viruses, such as those responsible for Hepatitis B, C and D.
Endocarditis
The wound created during a piercing provides the opportunity for oral bacteria to enter the bloodstream, where they can easily travel to the heart. For people who have specific heart conditions, the bacteria can potentially cause inflammation and infection of the heart valves or tissues.
Concerned about the impact of oral piercings on your teeth or gums?
Our team can assess your oral health, identify early signs of damage, and recommend treatment options to help protect your smile.
The risk of gum and bone loss around teeth is a significant concern for those with lip piercings. The fasteners used to hold a piercing in place continually rub and irritate the gums and bone, which always result in a localized thinning of these tissues. With extensive bone loss there is also the potential for tooth loss.
Tooth fracture
The risk of fracturing a tooth is always a concern for those with tongue piercings. Accidentally biting down onto the stud can result in chipping or severe fractures of tooth structure, and in some cases the tooth cannot be restored with a filling and would then require extraction and replacement.
Interference with normal oral function
Oral jewelry can stimulate excessive saliva production, can interfere with the ability to pronounce words clearly, and may cause problems with chewing and swallowing food.
Interference with oral health evaluation
Jewelry in the mouth can block the transmission of x-ray radiographs. Clear and unobstructed radiographs are essential to a complete oral health evaluation. Jewelry may prevent the x-ray from revealing conditions like cysts, abscesses or tumours.
Aspiration and ingestion
There is always the possibility that the fasteners can loosen and become undone. These components are a choking hazard if it obstructs the airway, and they can lead to injury if they are aspirated into the lungs or ingested into the digestive tract.
Book a oral piercing health consultation today
Regular dental visits play an important role in monitoring and protecting your oral health.
“My experience at Westmount Dental is extremely satisfying to my needs. I feel that the staff members are very welcoming and I greatly enjoy coming to this office.”
“
Andy R.
Customer
“A friend informed me that you are open on Sundays. I came to you with one wish, “All I want for Chanukah is my two front teeth (which I cracked).” You fixed it and I became a regular patient. Thank you.”
“
Katia L.
Customer
“As an Invisalign patient I feel that the treatment was very rewarding. I’m very impressed with my new smile. Dr. Buzaglo, Dr. Bana and the team at Westmount Dental have made me feel good about myself again!”
“
Mel B.
Customer
“"I first met Dr. Buzaglo 4 years ago for a dental emergency. He is a talented dentist offering a full menu of dental services with a modern, up-to-date practice. More importantly he’s a genuinely nice, caring, decent person with a pleasant, amiable disposition. He doesn’t practice drill & fill. He explains and recommends what is required, and after that it’s my decision. The team is pleasant, polite, courteous and professional. The crew usually takes on the complexion of their captain."”
“
Flavia & Alex P.
Customer
“My family could go over and over talking about the professionalism we experienced at Westmount Dental, but really we've experienced much more than this. From staff, to hygienists, to the doctors, they all to better accommodate your needs, to be accessible and most of all to provide the best service one could ever experience. Our heartfelt thank you to all of you!”
“
Illana M.
Customer
“Best dental office ever. My husband and I love going. We feel well taken care of by very friendly, knowledgeable and helpful staff. Even my toddler is looking forward to going back and he was so nervous about the experience until he was put at ease by everyone there.”
Bad breath is often caused by bacteria that accumulate in the mouth. These bacteria break down food particles and release unpleasant-smelling compounds.
While occasional bad breath is common, persistent halitosis should be evaluated by a dental professional.
What causes bad breath?
Occasional morning breath is normal, but chronic bad breath may indicate an underlying problem.
Brush your teeth and tongue thoroughly at least twice each day. Flossing helps remove bacteria and food particles from areas your toothbrush cannot reach.
Visit the dentist regularly
Routine examinations and professional cleanings for periodontal maintenance and hygiene.
Stay hydrated
Drinking water throughout the day helps support healthy saliva production.
Avoid tobacco products, limit alcohol and excessive caffeine
Smoking and tobacco use are major contributors to persistent bad breath. Both can contribute to dry mouth, which may worsen halitosis.
Book your dental service with us today
If you’re experiencing persistent bad breath, our team can help determine the cause and recommend the most effective treatment options.
We’re here to help. Browse the most common questions below, or reach out to our team directly.
Bad breath is commonly caused by gum disease, cavities, poor oral hygiene, dry mouth, tobacco use, and bacteria that accumulate in the mouth.
Yes. Persistent bad breath is often one of the earliest signs of gingivitis or periodontal disease.
If bad breath persists despite brushing, bacteria may be accumulating below the gum line, between teeth, on the tongue, or due to another underlying condition.
Yes. Cavities can trap food particles and bacteria, leading to unpleasant odours.
Regular brushing, flossing, tongue cleaning, dental visits, hydration, and avoiding tobacco products can help prevent halitosis.
If bad breath persists despite good oral hygiene habits, it’s important to schedule an examination to identify any underlying dental concerns.
Testimonials
Our Happy Customers
Join thousands of happy patients who trust us for gentle, expert care and beautiful smiles.
“My experience at Westmount Dental is extremely satisfying to my needs. I feel that the staff members are very welcoming and I greatly enjoy coming to this office.”
“
Andy R.
Customer
“A friend informed me that you are open on Sundays. I came to you with one wish, “All I want for Chanukah is my two front teeth (which I cracked).” You fixed it and I became a regular patient. Thank you.”
“
Katia L.
Customer
“As an Invisalign patient I feel that the treatment was very rewarding. I’m very impressed with my new smile. Dr. Buzaglo, Dr. Bana and the team at Westmount Dental have made me feel good about myself again!”
“
Mel B.
Customer
“"I first met Dr. Buzaglo 4 years ago for a dental emergency. He is a talented dentist offering a full menu of dental services with a modern, up-to-date practice. More importantly he’s a genuinely nice, caring, decent person with a pleasant, amiable disposition. He doesn’t practice drill & fill. He explains and recommends what is required, and after that it’s my decision. The team is pleasant, polite, courteous and professional. The crew usually takes on the complexion of their captain."”
“
Flavia & Alex P.
Customer
“My family could go over and over talking about the professionalism we experienced at Westmount Dental, but really we've experienced much more than this. From staff, to hygienists, to the doctors, they all to better accommodate your needs, to be accessible and most of all to provide the best service one could ever experience. Our heartfelt thank you to all of you!”
“
Illana M.
Customer
“Best dental office ever. My husband and I love going. We feel well taken care of by very friendly, knowledgeable and helpful staff. Even my toddler is looking forward to going back and he was so nervous about the experience until he was put at ease by everyone there.”
Many people grind or clench their teeth without realizing it. Often occurring during sleep, this habit can place significant pressure on your teeth, jaw muscles, and surrounding structures.
Teeth grinding and clenching occur when excessive pressure is applied between the upper and lower teeth, often while sleeping.
Many patients are unaware they grind their teeth because it happens unconsciously at night. Unfortunately, the forces generated during grinding and clenching can be much stronger than those used during normal chewing. Without treatment, these forces can gradually damage teeth, restorations, and jaw structures.
What are the common signs of grinding and clenching?
Many patients first notice symptoms rather than the habit itself.
A custom night mouth guard is a soft, professionally fabricated appliance worn during sleep. The mouth guard acts as a protective barrier between your teeth, helping absorb and distribute the forces generated by grinding and clenching.
Protect teeth from wear
Helps prevent excessive enamel loss, flattening, and damage to teeth.
Reduce tooth sensitivity
Minimizes pressure that can contribute to sensitivity and discomfort.
Prevent chips and fractures
Protects teeth and restorations from excessive biting forces.
Improve comfort
Reduces stress placed on the jaw muscles and surrounding structures. Many patients experience fewer morning headaches and less jaw tension.
The Westmount Dental difference
Full service dental office all in one convenient location
Gentle, patient-focused care for a positive experience
Open 7 days a week & extended weekday hours until 7pm
Concerned about grinding and clenching?
A custom night mouth guard can help prevent damage caused by grinding and clenching while improving comfort and protecting your long-term oral health. book an appointment today to see how we can help.
“My experience at Westmount Dental is extremely satisfying to my needs. I feel that the staff members are very welcoming and I greatly enjoy coming to this office.”
“
Andy R.
Customer
“A friend informed me that you are open on Sundays. I came to you with one wish, “All I want for Chanukah is my two front teeth (which I cracked).” You fixed it and I became a regular patient. Thank you.”
“
Katia L.
Customer
“As an Invisalign patient I feel that the treatment was very rewarding. I’m very impressed with my new smile. Dr. Buzaglo, Dr. Bana and the team at Westmount Dental have made me feel good about myself again!”
“
Mel B.
Customer
“"I first met Dr. Buzaglo 4 years ago for a dental emergency. He is a talented dentist offering a full menu of dental services with a modern, up-to-date practice. More importantly he’s a genuinely nice, caring, decent person with a pleasant, amiable disposition. He doesn’t practice drill & fill. He explains and recommends what is required, and after that it’s my decision. The team is pleasant, polite, courteous and professional. The crew usually takes on the complexion of their captain."”
“
Flavia & Alex P.
Customer
“My family could go over and over talking about the professionalism we experienced at Westmount Dental, but really we've experienced much more than this. From staff, to hygienists, to the doctors, they all to better accommodate your needs, to be accessible and most of all to provide the best service one could ever experience. Our heartfelt thank you to all of you!”
“
Illana M.
Customer
“Best dental office ever. My husband and I love going. We feel well taken care of by very friendly, knowledgeable and helpful staff. Even my toddler is looking forward to going back and he was so nervous about the experience until he was put at ease by everyone there.”
